CHAPTER 1

 

CHAPTER 2

 

CHAPTER 3

 

CHAPTER 4

 

CHAPTER 5

 

CHAPTER 6

CHAPTER 7

 

CHAPTER 8

 

CHAPTER 9

 

CHAPTER 10

 

CHAPTER 11

 

CHAPTER 12

 

CHAPTER 8

WAR IN THE COLONIES

 

Go to http://www.stvincent.ac.uk/1797/Victory/index2.html

 

1. Read the introduction and decide if each question is true or false. If the question is incorrect, rewrite it correctly.

 

1 There is another eighteenth century ship of the line in the port of Sydney, Australia.

2 HMS Victory looks exactly the same as she did at the Battle of Trafalgar.

3 At the Battle of Trafalgar, Admiral Lord Nelson shot a French marine on the warship Redoutable.

4 HMS Victory had a major overhaul before the Battle of Trafalgar.

 

2. Click on Victory - Facts and Figures. Match the information to the correct date.

 

7 May 1765                                           The Admiralty ordered a new 100 gun battle ship.

1759                                         After a lot of discussion, the ship was given the name Victory.

13 December 1758                              Horatio Nelson was born in Norfolk in this year.

1758                                                                                                      The Victory was launched on this day.

 

Now match these measurements with their meaning.

 

Length of gun deck                     227 feet (68metres)

Area of sails                               186 feet (56 metres)

Quantity of wood used               220 feet (66 metres) above sea level

Length of Victory                       4 acres (16,188 metres squared)

Height of mast                            2,000 oak trees

 

3. Now click on the relevant sections to find the answers to the following questions.

 

Click on The Weather Deck.

 

1 Which members of the crew were responsible for steering the ship?

2 What is located behind the wheel?

3 What happened to Nelson on the quarter deck?

4 What was a ‘smasher’ and how were they useful when the Victory was close to another ship?

 

Click on Hands aloft.

 

5 What happened to a man if he fell into the sea from one of the masts?

6 Where does the expression one hand for the ship, one for yourself come from?

 

Click on Action – the gun deck

 

7 How long did it take the gun crew to reload a gun?

8 What was the job of the sixth member of the gun crew?

 

Click on The sickbay – health on board

 

9 What was scurvy caused by and how was it cured?

10 How did the crew reduce the risk of disease on the gun deck?

11 How did the crew kill rats and bacteria?

12 Why was the sickbay unpopular among the crew?

 

Click on Food and the Galley

 

13 When was the galley stove put out?

14 What was a mess and a duty cook?

15 Why were men told to eat the ships biscuits with their eyes closed?

16 What happened to the small amount of fresh food on board?

 

4. Now click on Life on the lower decks and The Admiral’s cabin. Read the 2 texts to compare life on board the Victory for the Admiral and the sailors.

 

 

 

BRITISH HISTORY SEEN THROUGH ART

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